"cryogenics" meaning in All languages combined

See cryogenics on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Etymology: Etymology tree English cryogen Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icuslbor. Old French -iquebor. Middle English -ik English -ic Old English -as Middle English -es English -s English -ics English cryogenics From cryogen + -ics. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|cryogen|-ics|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree English cryogen Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icuslbor. Old French -iquebor. Middle English -ik English -ic Old English -as Middle English -es English -s English -ics English cryogenics [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ik", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "plural", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "plural", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "plural", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-as", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-es", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-s", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ics", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "cryogenics", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="cryogenics"> From cryogen + -ics. Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} cryogenics (uncountable)
  1. The science and technology of the production of very low temperatures. Tags: uncountable Translations (the science and technology of the production of very low temperatures): 低溫學 /低温学 (dīwēnxué) (Chinese Mandarin), kryogeniikka (Finnish), kylmätekniikka (Finnish), cryogénie [feminine] (French), κρυογενετική (kryogenetikí) [feminine] (Greek), קריוגניקה (Hebrew), kriogenika (Hungarian), lághitafræði [feminine] (Icelandic), criogenia [feminine] (Italian), سرماشناسی (sarmâšenâsi) (Persian), سرماپژوهی (sarmâpažuhi) (Persian), kriogenika [feminine] (Polish), криогеника (kriogenika) [feminine] (Russian), criogenia [feminine] (Spanish), kublamigan (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-cryogenics-en-noun-XkRAUlDP Categories (other): English entries referencing missing etymons, English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ics, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Sciences Disambiguation of English entries referencing missing etymons: 70 30 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 68 32 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 68 32 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 69 31 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 88 12 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ics: 46 54 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 82 18 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 85 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 85 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 93 7 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 89 11 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 93 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Sciences: 80 20 Disambiguation of 'the science and technology of the production of very low temperatures': 99 1
  2. The scientific study of low-temperature phenomena. Tags: uncountable Translations (the scientific study of low temperature phenomena): 低溫學 /低温学 (dīwēnxué) (Chinese Mandarin), kryogeniikka (Finnish), kylmätekniikka (Finnish), קריוגניקה (Hebrew), criogenia [feminine] (Italian), سرماشناسی (sarmâšenâsi) (Persian), criogenia [feminine] (Portuguese), criogenia [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-cryogenics-en-noun-s8-b-f9B Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -ics Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ics: 46 54 Disambiguation of 'the scientific study of low temperature phenomena': 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cryogenic, cryogen Related terms: cryo-, -genic, -ics, cryonics
Categories (other): Cryogenics Disambiguation of Cryogenics: 0 0
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        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish cryogen\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -iquebor.\nMiddle English -ik\nEnglish -ic\nOld English -as\nMiddle English -es\nEnglish -s\nEnglish -ics\nEnglish cryogenics\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ique\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ik\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"plural\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"plural\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"plural\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-as\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-es\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-s\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ics\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cryogenics\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"cryogenics\">\nFrom cryogen + -ics.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish cryogen\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -iquebor.\nMiddle English -ik\nEnglish -ic\nOld English -as\nMiddle English -es\nEnglish -s\nEnglish -ics\nEnglish cryogenics\nFrom cryogen + -ics.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "cryogenics (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cryo-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-genic"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ics"
    },
    {
      "word": "cryonics"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The science and technology of the production of very low temperatures."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "science",
          "science"
        ],
        [
          "technology",
          "technology"
        ],
        [
          "production",
          "production"
        ],
        [
          "temperature",
          "temperature"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The scientific study of low-temperature phenomena."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scientific",
          "scientific"
        ],
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ],
        [
          "phenomena",
          "phenomena"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "dīwēnxué",
      "sense": "the science and technology of the production of very low temperatures",
      "word": "低溫學 /低温学"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "the science and technology of the production of very low temperatures",
      "word": "kryogeniikka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "the science and technology of the production of very low temperatures",
      "word": "kylmätekniikka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "the science and technology of the production of very low temperatures",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cryogénie"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "kryogenetikí",
      "sense": "the science and technology of the production of very low temperatures",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κρυογενετική"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "sense": "the science and technology of the production of very low temperatures",
      "word": "קריוגניקה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "the science and technology of the production of very low temperatures",
      "word": "kriogenika"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "the science and technology of the production of very low temperatures",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lághitafræði"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "the science and technology of the production of very low temperatures",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "criogenia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "sarmâšenâsi",
      "sense": "the science and technology of the production of very low temperatures",
      "word": "سرماشناسی"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "sarmâpažuhi",
      "sense": "the science and technology of the production of very low temperatures",
      "word": "سرماپژوهی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "the science and technology of the production of very low temperatures",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kriogenika"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "kriogenika",
      "sense": "the science and technology of the production of very low temperatures",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "криогеника"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "the science and technology of the production of very low temperatures",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "criogenia"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "the science and technology of the production of very low temperatures",
      "word": "kublamigan"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "dīwēnxué",
      "sense": "the scientific study of low temperature phenomena",
      "word": "低溫學 /低温学"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "the scientific study of low temperature phenomena",
      "word": "kryogeniikka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "the scientific study of low temperature phenomena",
      "word": "kylmätekniikka"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "sense": "the scientific study of low temperature phenomena",
      "word": "קריוגניקה"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "the scientific study of low temperature phenomena",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "criogenia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "sarmâšenâsi",
      "sense": "the scientific study of low temperature phenomena",
      "word": "سرماشناسی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "the scientific study of low temperature phenomena",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "criogenia"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "the scientific study of low temperature phenomena",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "criogenia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cryogenics"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cryogenics meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.